Between the warm Pacific coast and the seemingly endless desert lies Trujillo's historical centre. Bursting with beautiful beaches, colonial structures and spectacular museums, some containing ancient archaeological finds, this city is a fascinating place to visit as part of a Peru itinerary. Trujillo, founded in 1534 by Francisco Pizarro (who arrived here with a group of 100 Spaniards), was once the capital of the Chimu Kingdom—an ancient city made entirely out of mud-brick and adobe. Take a tour through the huge adobe complex of Chan Chan with a local guide and marvel at the archaeological treasures the abandoned city houses,
including temples, plazas and cemeteries. The ancient pyramids of the Sun and the Moon and Arco Iris Temple offer history buffs a comprehensive view into the past, allowing them to interpret petroglyphs of the daily lives of the Chimu and learn about their stubborn fight against the Incas. Spend your days soaking up the sun and walking along the historic seaside promenade, where local fishermen still use traditional caballitos de totora (reed boats) to float up and down. Wander through the markets and discover an eclectic mix of local handicrafts for a taste of Peru’s rich cultural heritage.
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