One activity you won't find anywhere else in the world is the carro de cesto. This involves a hair-raising descent from the small town of Monte (reached by cable-car) in a sort of wicker toboggan. Controlled by two 'drivers' who run alongside, this three-mile joyride through the steep streets lasts about 20 minutes. Another fun activity for families is a trip on a replica of Christopher Columbus' ship, the Santa Maria (Columbus once lived on the neighbouring island of Porto Santo).
Other activities include a boat trip to see the 600-metre tall sea cliffs of Cabo Girào, the second highest in the world (the highest are in Hawaii) and whale and dolphin-watching trips. Sperm whales (like Moby Dick), fin whales (the second largest species after the blue whale) and pilot whales can all be seen in the waters around Madeira.
The attractions of Funchal, Madeira's attractive and largely pedestrianised capital, include colourful markets selling everything from fresh fish to local crafts, and tours of the wine lodges where Madeira's most famous export is made. On New Year's Eve, the city also hosts the largest fireworks display in the world.
